::專輯說(shuō)明
Mozart:Complete Solo Piano Works莫扎特鋼琴獨(dú)奏作品集(m58.net)
錄音于1954年
沃爾特·吉塞金，1895年出生于法國(guó)里昂，1956年在英國(guó)倫敦逝世。父母是德國(guó)人，四歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。1911年移居德國(guó)并在漢諾威音樂(lè)學(xué)院開(kāi)始跟隨萊梅(Karl Leimer)有系統(tǒng)地接受音樂(lè)教育。一戰(zhàn)時(shí)曾服兵役，音樂(lè)生涯在一戰(zhàn)后萌芽，開(kāi)始巡回演奏。1920年首次在德國(guó)柏林登臺(tái)演出，接著是意大利、瑞士、英國(guó)、美國(guó)等，成為世界聞名的鋼琴家。
二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，吉塞金依然在德國(guó)及占領(lǐng)區(qū)內(nèi)演奏，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，因有協(xié)助納粹的嫌疑曾受盟軍調(diào)查，1947年才重返舞臺(tái)。1949年到美國(guó)巡回演出，因又有人控告他與納粹合作，不得不取消演出，經(jīng)德國(guó)聯(lián)邦法院澄清，1953年才恢復(fù)演奏權(quán)利。最后一場(chǎng)獨(dú)奏會(huì)于1956年在德國(guó)慕尼黑舉行。
吉塞金因受法國(guó)和德國(guó)音樂(lè)教育的雙重影響，對(duì)這兩國(guó)的作品都有深入的體會(huì)。他靈敏透明的指觸和細(xì)致的音色變化加上微妙的踏板控制，使他成為闡釋德彪西與拉威爾的權(quán)威。吉塞金一直追求清淡的表情，在演奏中強(qiáng)音都處理得很輕巧，他演奏的莫扎特也極有味道。
印象派德彪西與拉威爾的作品在現(xiàn)代已經(jīng)被納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲目，但是他們?cè)?0年代仍然不被肯定。除了追求精致的感官享受，印象派作曲家把音樂(lè)原有的聲響提升到更幽雅的境地，以聲音來(lái)表現(xiàn)具體的事物或精神感覺(jué)，而不是像古典主義或浪漫主義般的強(qiáng)調(diào)戲劇性、情感或夢(mèng)幻效果。
當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎沒(méi)有作曲家不狂熱追求聲音的變化，如:斯特拉文斯基、巴托克、勛伯格、貝爾格……。他們都以自己的方式尋找各種聲音變化的可能性以呼應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)的印象主義運(yùn)動(dòng)。吉塞金1922年的演出曾被如此評(píng)述:除了什么都能演奏的艾德溫。費(fèi)雪，大部分鋼琴家都會(huì)選擇自己專精的曲目。
在這些曲目狹窄的鋼琴家中，最讓人驚訝的是吉塞金。他演奏的新法國(guó)學(xué)派作品有著豐富的音色、動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)比以及自由且出色的迷人詮釋，每一次都能讓最頑固的聽(tīng)眾臣服在他的腳下。德國(guó)的鋼琴大師則缺乏巨幅動(dòng)態(tài)、對(duì)作品全盤理解后的遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)以及柔韌、能夠振奮人心的感覺(jué)和對(duì)音色的敏感度。
簡(jiǎn)而言之，這個(gè)法國(guó)人知道如何利用鋼琴的色彩并讓演奏效果令人激賞。他的演奏中有著鋼琴最原始的音色、如豎琴般的聲浪以及豐富的變化、法國(guó)號(hào)與木管樂(lè)器中間音域的音質(zhì)、鐘琴的高音音色與低音域鐘響般的色調(diào)，這些聲音非常適合作品的幻想性。即使音樂(lè)里的情感還不令人滿意，全然透明與清澈的琴音也會(huì)讓人永遠(yuǎn)難忘。吉塞金長(zhǎng)于控制德彪西作品中最弱音的音色，所以這些音符即使是在大型音樂(lè)廳里也可以聽(tīng)得一清二楚，而且優(yōu)美依舊。不知道為什么，他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)德彪西音樂(lè)中全部的特點(diǎn)，他是自己世界的主人。
::專輯曲目
Disc: 1
1. Menuette & Trio In G Major, KV1
2. Menuette In F Major, KV2
3. Allegro In B Flat Major, KV3
4. Menuette In F Major, KV4
5. Menuette In F Major, KV5
6. 8 Variations In G Major. KV24
7. 7 Variationen In D Major, uber Willem van Nassau, KV25
8. 6 Variationen In F Major, uber ein Allegretto, KV54
9. Menuette In D Major, KV94
10. 6 Variations In G Major 'Mio caro Adone', KV180
11. 12 Variations In C major 'Menuette von J. CH. Fischer, KV179
12. Klaviersonate Nr. 1 In C major, KV279: I. Allegro
13. Klaviersonate Nr. 1 In C major, KV279: II. Andante
14. Klaviersonate Nr. 1 In C major, KV 279: III. Allegro
15. Klaviersonate Nr. 2 In F Major, KV280: I. Allegro assai
16. Klaviersonate Nr. 2 In F Major, KV280: II. Adagio
17. Klaviersonate Nr. 2 In F Major, KV280: III. Presto
18. Klaviersonate No. 3 In B Flat Major, KV 281: 1. Allegro
19. Klaviersonate No. 3 In B Flat Major KV 281: II. Andante amoroso
20. Klaviersonate No. 3 In B Flat Major KV 281: III. Rondo (allegro)
Disc: 2
1. Klaviersonate Nr. 4 In E Flat Major, KV 282: I. Adagio
2. Klaviersonate Nr. 4 In E Flat Major, KV 282: II. Minuetto I & II
3. Klaviersonate Nr. 4 In E Flat Major, KV 282: III. Allegro
4. Klaviersonate Nr. 5 In G Major, KV 283: I. Allegro
5. Klaviersonate Nr. 5 In G Major, KV 283: II. Andante
6. Klaviersonate Nr. 5 In G Major, KV 283: III. Presto
7. Sonatensatz (Allegro) In G Minor, KV 312
8. Klaviersonate Nr. 6 In D Major, K284: I. Allegro
9. Klaviersonate Nr. 6 In D Major, K284: II. Rondo & Polonaise (Andante)
10. Klaviersonate Nr. 6 In D Major, K284: III. Tema Con Variazioni
11. Klaviersonate Nr. 7 In C Major, K309: I. Allegro con spirito
12. Klaviersonate Nr. 7 In C Major, K309: II. Andante un poco Adagio
13. Klaviersonate Nr. 7 In C Major, K309: III. Rondo (Allegretto grazioso)
Disc: 3
1. Klaviersonate Nr. 9 In D Major, KV 311: I. Allegro con spirto
2. Klaviersonate Nr. 9 In D Major, KV 311: II. Adante con espressione
3. Klaviersonate Nr. 9 In D Major, KV 311: III. Rondo (Allegro)
4. Klaviersonate Nr. 8 In A Minor, KV 310: I. Allegro maestoso
5. Klaviersonate Nr. 8 In A Minor, KV 310: II. Andante cantibile con espressione
6. Klaviersonate Nr. 8 In A Minor, KV 310: III. Presto
7. 12 Variations In E Flat Major uber 'Je suis Lindor,' KV 354
8. Capriccio In C Major KV 395
9. 12 Variations In C Major, uber 'Ah, ous dirai-je Maman,' KV 265
10. Klaviersonate Nr. 10 In C Major, KV 330: I. Allegro Moderato
11. Klaviersonate Nr. 10 In C Major, KV 330: II. Andante Cantabile
12. Klaviersonate Nr. 10 In C Major, KV 330: III. Allegretto
Disc: 4
1. Klaviersonate Nr. 11 In A Major, K.331: I. Tema (Adante graziosa)
2. Klaviersonate Nr. 11 In A Major, K.331: II. Minuetto
3. Klaviersonate Nr. 11 In A Major, K.331: III. Alla turca (Allegretto)
4. Klaviersonate Nr. 12 In F Major, K.332: I. Allegro
5. Klaviersonate Nr. 12 In F Major, K.332: II. Adagio
6. Klaviersonate Nr. 12 In F Major, K.332: III. Allegro assai
7. 12 Variationen In E Flat Major uber 'La belle Francoise,' K 353
8. 9 Variationen In C Major uber 'Lison dormait,' KV 264
9. Klaviersonate Nr. 13 In B Flat Major, K.333: I. Allegro
10. Klaviersonate Nr. 13 In B Flat Major, K.333: II. Adante cantabile
11. Klaviersonate Nr. 13 In B Flat Major, K.333: III. Allegretto grazioso
Disc: 5
1. 8 Menuette Mit Trios, KV 315 A
2. 8 Variationen In F Major uber den Marsch aus 'Les Mariages samnites'
3. Sonatensatz (Allegro) In B Flat Major, KV 400
4. Fantasie mit einer Fuge In C Major KV 394
5. Fuge In G Minor , KV 401
6. Fantasie In C Minor KV 396
7. Fantasie D Minor, KV 397
8. Suite In C Major, KV 399: Ouverture - Allegro - Allemande - Courante - Sarabande
9. 6 Variationen In F Major uber 'Salve tu, Domine,' KV 398
Disc: 6
1. Kliener Trauermarsch In C Minor, KV 453a
2. 8 Variationen In A Major uber 'Come un' agnello,' KV 460
3. 10 Variationen In G Major uber 'Unser dummer Pobel meint,' KV 455
4. Fantasie In C Minor , KV 475
5. Klaviersonate Nr. 14 In C Minor, KV 457: I. Allegro
6. Klaviersonate Nr. 14 In C Minor, KV 457: II. Adagio
7. Klaviersonate Nr. 14 In C Minor, KV 457: III. Molto allegro
8. Samtliche Klavierwerke: Rondo In D Major, KV485
9. Sonatensatz & Menuett In B Flat Major, KV 498a: Allegro
10. Sonatensatz & Menuett In B Flat Major, KV 498a: Menuette (Allegretto)
11. 12 Variationen In B Flat Major uber ein Allegretto, KV 500
Disc: 7
1. 6 deutsche Tanze mit Trios, KV 509
2. Rondo In A Minor, KV 511
3. Klaviersonate Nr. 18 F Major, KV533: I. Allegro
4. Klaviersonate Nr. 18 F Major, KV533: II. Andante
5. Rondo In F Major, KV 494
6. Adagio In B Minor, K 540
7. Klaviersonate Nr. 15 In C Major, KV 545: I. Allegro
8. Klaviersonate Nr. 15 In C Major, KV 545: II. Andante
9. Klaviersonate Nr. 15 In C Major, KV 545: III. Rondo (Allegretto)
10. Klaviersonate Nr. 19 In F Major, KV 547a: I. Allegro
11. Klaviersonate Nr. 19 In F Major, KV 547a: II. Rondo (Allegretto)
Disc: 8
1. Klaviersonate Nr. 16 In B Flat Major, KV 570: I. Allegro
2. Klaviersonate Nr. 16 In B Flat Major, KV 570: II. Adagio
3. Klaviersonate Nr. 16 In B Flat Major, KV 570: III. Allegretto
4. 9 Variationen In D Major uber ein Menuett von Duport, KV 573
5. Eine Kleine Gigue In G Major, K. 574
6. Klaviersonate Nr. 17 In D Major, KV 576: I. Allegro
7. Klaviersonate Nr. 17 In D Major, KV 576: II. Adagio
8. Klaviersonate Nr. 17 In D Major, KV 576: III. Allegretto
9. Adantino In E Flat Major, KV 236
10. Menuette In D Major, KV 355
11. Adagio In C Major, KV 356
12. 8 Variationen In F Major uber 'Ein Weib ist das herrlischste Ding,' KV 613
13. Rondo In F Major, KV 616
::音樂(lè)吧說(shuō)明
吉澤金（Walter Gieseking）的莫扎特一度被奉為經(jīng)典，他在50年代錄制了莫扎特鋼琴作品全集，什么邊邊角角小作品都收進(jìn)去了。這套全集很具學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值，吉澤金的演奏不動(dòng)聲色也不動(dòng)感情，非常準(zhǔn)確，非常嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，非常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，非常不好聽(tīng)。他早年錄制的一些莫扎特協(xié)奏曲也沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出太多的過(guò)人之處，但至少還真誠(chéng)由衷。比其他的德彪西、拉威爾、伯拉姆斯，他的莫扎特那么有名令人覺(jué)得奇怪。
Mozart:Complete Solo Piano Works莫扎特鋼琴獨(dú)奏作品集專輯正面圖片
Mozart:Complete Solo Piano Works莫扎特鋼琴獨(dú)奏作品集專輯背面圖片
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: : : 音樂(lè)育兒、養(yǎng)生專欄
是站長(zhǎng)，也是孩子?jì)專l(fā)揮音樂(lè)奇妙作用，實(shí)踐出真知。好經(jīng)驗(yàn)要分享，也歡迎你發(fā)表碟評(píng)。
（音樂(lè)故事）
Auryn Quartet 是一支著名的弦樂(lè)四重奏團(tuán)體，由四位杰出的音樂(lè)家組成。該四重奏成立于1981年，最初是在科隆音樂(lè)學(xué)院的一次會(huì)議上形成的。四位成員分別是由Georgy Dimchev（第一小提琴）、Matthias Lingenfelder（第二小提...
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2023/7/7
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歌手名：
Auryn Quartet奧云弦樂(lè)四重奏
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